连续纤维复合材料蜂窝芯材制造方法及其研究进展

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20250628.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蜂窝芯材因其低密度、轻质、高比强度、高比刚度、优良的抗压性能以及隔热散热性能等备受关注,目前已被广泛应用于航空航天、车辆、船舶、建筑和机械工程等各个领域。近年来,具有轻质和优异力学性能的连续纤维复合材料蜂窝芯材取代传统的铝蜂窝和芳纶纸蜂窝受到关注。本文基于碳纤维和玻璃纤维复合材料蜂窝芯材的最新研究进展进行综述。在碳纤维复合材料蜂窝芯材方面,介绍了其不同的制备方法,包括热压成型法、真空辅助树脂模塑传递法、嵌锁组装成型法、3D打印成型法及裁剪-折叠制备法。在玻璃纤维复合材料蜂窝芯材方面,讨论了其制备方法研究进展、多功能设计和加工技术研究进展。对连续纤维复合材料蜂窝芯材领域的新进展进行了回顾,以为该领域初学者提供较为深入的概述。

关键词: 蜂窝芯材, 复合材料, 碳纤维, 玻璃纤维, 连续纤维

Abstract: Honeycomb core materials have attracted wide attention due to their low density, lightweight, high specific strength, high specific stiffness, excellent compressive performance, and good thermal insulation properties. Currently, they have been widely used in various fields such as aerospace, vehicles, ships, construction, and mechanical engineering. In recent years, continuous fiber reinforced composite honeycomb cores with lightweight and excellent mechanical properties have gained attention as replacements for traditional aluminum honeycombs and aramid paper honeycombs. This article provides a comprehensive review of the latest research progress on carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced composite honeycomb cores. In terms of carbon fiber composite honeycomb cores, different preparation methods such as hot press molding method, vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding method, inter-locking method, 3D printing method, and tailor-folding method are introduced. Regarding glass fiber composite honeycomb cores, the focus is on the research progress in preparation methods. This article reviews the recent advances in the field of continuous fiber reinforced composite honeycomb cores, aiming to provide an indepth overview for beginners in this field.

Key words: honeycomb core material, composite, carbon fiber, glass fiber, continuous fiber

中图分类号:

TB332

罗云烽, 康铭珈. 连续纤维复合材料蜂窝芯材制造方法及其研究进展[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 133-140.

LUO Yunfeng, KANG Mingjia. Manufacturing methods and research progress of continuous fiber composite honeycomb core materials[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2025, 0(6): 133-140.

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