爆炸冲击波与破片联合作用下纤维织布失效行为研究

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20250628.007

复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 48-56.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20250628.007

爆炸冲击波与破片联合作用下纤维织布失效行为研究

解江^1,2, 蒋逸伦^2,3, 李漩^2,3, 潘汉源^2,3, 冯振宇^1,2

1.中国民航大学科技创新研究院,天津 300300;
2.民航航空器适航审定技术重点实验室,天津 300300;
3.中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300

收稿日期:2024-03-25 出版日期:2025-06-28 发布日期:2025-07-24
作者简介:解江(1982—),男,博士,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为复合材料冲击动力学,xiejiang5@126.com。

Failure behavior of fiber fabrics under the combined effects of blast shockwaves and fragments

XIE Jiang^1,2, JIANG Yilun^2,3, LI Xuan^2,3, PAN Hanyuan^2,3, FENG Zhenyu^1,2

1. Science and Technology Innovation Research Institute, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Civil Aviation Aircraft Airworthiness Certification Technology, Tianjin 300300, China;
3. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China

Received:2024-03-25 Online:2025-06-28 Published:2025-07-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 简易爆炸装置(IEDs)是民航恐怖袭击事件中常见的袭击破坏手段之一。在机舱内部需要对小当量爆炸装置进行防护的场景下,高性能纤维织布可作为防爆结构进行使用。针对含破片爆炸威力场下纤维织布的失效行为,开展了芳纶(Aramid)和超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)平纹织布的预置破片自由场爆炸试验,并使用超压传感器、高速摄像机记录了试验过程。通过爆炸冲击波及破片传播的理论分析及试验结果,对纤维织布的失效行为进行了研究并评估了织布的防护效果。结果表明:预置破片后对爆炸威力场的改变会使织布的失效模式发生明显转变;近爆距下,含破片爆炸威力场中的冲击波早于破片作用于织布,织布经历冲击波作用后产生的预应力或失效会导致其抗破片能力变弱;在药量相同的近爆距工况下,预置破片时相比无破片时需要更大的织布厚度才能实现对冲击波与破片的完全防护,加强纤维织布抗破片性能是后续工作中防护性能提升的重点。

关键词: 纤维织布, 爆炸力学, 爆炸冲击波, 高速破片, 失效行为, 复合材料

Abstract: High performance fiber woven fabric can be utilized as blast-resistant structural material for improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in the cabin of civil aviation aircraft. In some cases, explosive devices are enhanced with fragments to increase their destructive effect. To evaluate the protective performance of fiber woven fabrics under blast loads with fragments, this research conducted free-field blast experiments with secondary fragments on aramid (Aramid) and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) plain weave fabrics. Additionally, overpressure sensors and high-speed cameras were employed to record the experimental process. The failure behavior of the fabrics was analyzed through theoretical analysis of shockwave and fragment propagation and experimental results. It was observed that the high-velocity fragments accelerated by the blast shockwave altered the blast loading characteristics, and resulted in changes to the fabric’s failure modes. At close stand-off distance (SOD), the shockwave impacts the fabric before the fragments, and the preloading of the shockwave deteriorates the fragment-resistance of the fabric. The results indicate that: under the same charge, thicker fabrics are required to provide complete protection against blast shockwave and fragments. Therefore, enhancing the fragment-resistant properties of fiber fabrics will be a focal point for improving protective performance in subsequent research.

Key words: fiber fabrics, blast mechanics, blast shockwave, high-speed fragments, failure behavior, composites

中图分类号:

TB332

解江, 蒋逸伦, 李漩, 潘汉源, 冯振宇. 爆炸冲击波与破片联合作用下纤维织布失效行为研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 48-56.

XIE Jiang, JIANG Yilun, LI Xuan, PAN Hanyuan, FENG Zhenyu. Failure behavior of fiber fabrics under the combined effects of blast shockwaves and fragments[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2025, 0(6): 48-56.

参考文献

[1] 解江, 高斌元, 蒋逸伦, 等. 纤维织物袋的内爆响应与抗爆性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(4): 2441-2450.
[2] WANG H X, DAKSHITHA W, DAMITH M, et al. On the impact response of UHMWPE woven fabrics: experiments and simulations[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2021, 204(1):106574.
[3] ZHU Z H, ZHOU H, KONG X S, et al. Influences of weaving architectures and impact locations on the ballistic resistance of UHMWPE fabric[J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 2022, 36(12): 6005-6014.
[4] RALPH C, BAKER L, ARCHER E, et al. Optimization of soft armor: the response of single-ply para-aramid and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabrics under ballistic impact[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2020, 90(15-16): 1713-1729.
[5] 袁子舜, 陆振乾, 许玥等. 超高分子量聚乙烯纤维平纹织物-单向布混合堆叠板的防弹机制[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(6): 2707-2715.
[6] 解亚宸, 黄广炎, 张宏, 等. UHMWPE纤维二维织物抗弹道冲击性能[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(9): 2152-2163.
[7] PAOLO D L, TAT C F, CHI K L, et al. Response mechanisms of reinforced concrete panels to the combined effect of close-in blast and fragments[J]. International Journal of Protective Structures, 2021, 12(1): 49-72.
[8] 郑红伟, 陈长海, 侯海量, 等. 爆炸冲击波和高速破片载荷的复合作用特性及判据研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2019, 38(3): 24-31, 38.
[9] POLAK J, REDLICH G, WITCZAK E, et al. The reaction of cylinder fibrous cover to explosion of charge with fragments[J]. Central European Journal of Energetic Materials, 2009, 6(2): 137-148.
[10] POLAK J, ROMEK R, WIS′NIEWSKI A, et al. Lightweight covers for attenuating the explosion of the charges and the methodology of their protective ability assay[J]. Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia, 2008, 37(107): 15-24.
[11] FALLAH A S, MICALLEF K, LANGDON G S, et al. Dynamic response of Dyneema HB26 plates to localised blast loading[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2014, 73(11): 91-100.
[12] 解江, 姜超, 高斌元, 等. 高性能纤维织物抗爆性能试验研究[J]. 应用力学学报, 2022, 39(1): 35-43.
[13] CHAY M T, ALBERMANI F, WILSON R. Numerical and analytical simulation of downburst wind loads[J]. Engineering Structures, 2006, 28(2): 240-254.
[14] SADOVSKII M A. Mechanical action of air shock waves of explosion, based on experimental data[M]. Moscow: Izd Akad Nauk SSSR, 1952.
[15] ZUKAS J A, WALTERS W P. Explosive Effects and Applications[M]. Berlin: Springer, 1998.
[16] 王树山. 终点效应学: 第二版[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019.
[17] 仲倩, 王伯良, 黄菊, 等. TNT空中爆炸超压的相似律[J]. 火炸药学报, 2010, 33(4): 32-35.
[18] 吴彦捷, 高轩能. 爆炸冲击波数值模拟及超压计算公式的修正[J]. 华侨大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 35(3): 321-326.
[19] 许尧杰, 刘瀚, 张宏, 等. 氧化锌改性芳纶织物的抗弹道冲击性能的数值模拟[J]. 兵工学报, 2023, 44(10): 2897-2905.
[20] YI Z, SONG D, ZHONGWEI Z, et al. The responses of stitched ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene woven fabrics upon ballistic impact[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2022, 51: 8764S-8787S.

爆炸冲击波与破片联合作用下纤维织布失效行为研究

Failure behavior of fiber fabrics under the combined effects of blast shockwaves and fragments

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	郑思民, 赵江铭, 崔九洋, 郑艳萍. 湿热环境对树脂预涂的复合材料-钛合金胶接接头强度影响研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 19-26.
[2]	吴志成, 王明泉, 谢绍鹏, 路宇鹏, 曹振锋, 王晋华. 基于改进YOLOv8的复合材料夹杂缺陷检测研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 27-33.
[3]	程显贺, 程宏川, 邹志伟, 刘佳鑫, 李玉龙, 林再文. 纤维增强树脂基复合材料结构极限强度预测方法[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 34-40.
[4]	王海旭, 孙进, 赵巍, 时振堂, 潘雨曦, 刘程, 蹇锡高. PP-g-MAH与氨基化纳米二氧化硅协同增强CF/PP复合材料[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 41-47.
[5]	田学昭, 刘沛林, 张宏伟, 金家胜. 冲击荷载作用下冻融循环损伤碳纤维及碳纤维布混凝土力学性能试验研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 57-63.
[6]	熊文磊. 复合材料制件转角区厚度偏差分析及改进研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 64-70.
[7]	雒新宇. 连续纤维增强3D打印复合材料声发射监测与损伤模式识别[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 78-84.
[8]	方世锐, 丁安心, 杨帆, 唐自佳, 赵飞. 碳纤维复合材料/三元乙丙橡胶粘接界面性能参数表征与优化[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 85-93.
[9]	康元春, 杨建华. CFRP/铝材料轮毂轻量化设计[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 94-100.
[10]	周杨, 王军利, 李金洋, 张升, 王佳欢. 混杂复合材料大展弦比机翼结构特性研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 101-108.
[11]	孔德创. 烯丙基类化合物对双马来酰亚胺树脂的改性研究进展[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 124-132.
[12]	罗云烽, 康铭珈. 连续纤维复合材料蜂窝芯材制造方法及其研究进展[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(6): 133-140.
[13]	于鑫涛, 张发, 高鑫, 张旭, 潘忠祥, 曹淼. 平纹CF/PEEK热塑性复合材料高温高应变率压缩失效机理[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(5): 1-14.
[14]	彭砚双, 薛怿, 阳泽濠, 赵庆志, 张文强, 冯阳阳, 刘勇, 张辉, 俞建勇. 短切芳纶纤维网纱层间增韧CF/EP复合材料结构与性能研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(5): 15-21.
[15]	张娟娟, 黎世杰, 陈湘林, 王涛, 祝恪恒, 慕文龙. 亚麻/玄武岩混杂纤维复合材料力学性能研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2025, 0(5): 31-37.