COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 124-131.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260428.015

• DESIGN AND TECHNIQUE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on curing deformation of composite materials using response surface methodology

LIU Shiyu1, NIU Xuejuan1,2*   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    2. Advanced Mechatronics Equipment Technology Tianjin Area Major Laboratory, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2025-01-08 Published:2026-06-16

Abstract: To address the issue of curing deformation caused by residual stress in composite material curing processes, this study aims to predict composite curing deformation using a sequentially coupled thermal-mechanical numerical simulation method. Components were fabricated via the autoclave process. The influence of process parameters on curing deformation was investigated and controlled based on the response surface methodology (RSM). A response surface model was established using measured data points to obtain optimal curing parameters. The results indicate that the maximum deformation error between the numerical simulation (via sequential thermal-mechanical coupling) and experimental results is 14.56%. For the optimal curing parameters derived from RSM optimization, the maximum deviation between predicted curing deformation and experimentally measured maximum deformation does not exceed 36.17%. Furthermore, the optimized maximum deformation is reduced by 55.38% compared to traditional processes.

Key words: response surface method, carbon fiber composite materials, curing deformation, optimization

CLC Number: