复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 147-156.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20250928.018

• 综述 • 上一篇    

高超音速飞行器用新型树脂基烧蚀防热材料研究进展

李壮壮1, 刘新浩1, 牟秀娟1, 王其坤1,2*   

  1. 1.北京玻钢院复合材料有限公司,北京102101;
    2.特种纤维复合材料国家重点实验室,北京102101
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-13 发布日期:2025-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 王其坤(1980—),男,博士,主要研究方向为树脂基复合材料工艺与应用,13541623@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:李壮壮(1995—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为树脂基复合材料工艺与应用。

Research progress on new resin-based ablative thermal protection materials for thermal protection of hypersonic vehicle

LI Zhuangzhuang1, LIU Xinhao1, MU Xiujuan1, WANG Qikun1,2*   

  1. 1. Beijing Composite Materials Co., Ltd., Beijing 102101, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Composites, Beijing 102101, China
  • Received:2025-01-13 Published:2025-10-23

摘要: 高效可靠的热防护材料是事关高超音速飞行器研制成败的关键。本文面向未来高超音速飞行器用新型长效耐超高温热防护材料的发展需求,综述了国内外新型树脂基烧蚀防热材料的研究现状,展望了梯度化设计、制备低密度树脂基烧蚀防热材料的发展前景,并对未来的新型树脂基烧蚀防热材料技术发展方向提出了具体建议。

关键词: 高超音速飞行器, 热防护材料, 工程化应用, 梯度材料, 复合材料

Abstract: Efficient and reliable thermal protection materials are the key to the development of hypersonic vehicles. Facing the development needs of new long-term and ultra-high temperature resistant thermal protection materials for hypersonic aircraft in the future, this paper reviews the research status of new resin-based ablative thermal protection materials at home and abroad. The development prospect of gradient design and preparation of low density resin-based ablative thermal protection materials is prospected, and specific suggestions for the future development direction of new resin-based ablative thermal protection materials are put forward.

Key words: hypersonic vehicle, thermal protection material, engineering application, gradient material, composites

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