复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 28-33.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260228.004

• 基础与力学性能研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

复合材料缠绕管压缩失效机理及吸能特性研究

苏海亮, 位腾腾, 黄伟龙, 韦振校, 周梦凡   

  1. 广西科技大学 机械与汽车工程学院,柳州 545006
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-06 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 作者简介:苏海亮(1988—),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为汽车结构与复合材料设计,meshliang@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    广西科技重大专项项目(桂科AA24206045);广西科技大学博士基金项目(20Z40)

Study on compression failure mechanism and energy absorption characteristics of composite wound tube

SU Hailiang, WEI Tengteng, HUANG Weilong, WEI Zhenxiao, ZHOU Mengfan   

  1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China
  • Received:2025-01-06 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-12

摘要: 为了探究[±45]3S缠绕复合材料圆管在不同压缩条件下的破坏行为与性能,采用力学试验与多层常规壳单元模型仿真方法,针对复合材料缠绕圆柱管,开展了准静态轴向和径向压缩破坏试验,研究了缠绕圆管的吸能特性和失效机理。使用LS-DYNA建立Hashin与Chang-Chang两种失效准则的有限元模型进行仿真,分析圆管的破坏响应和吸能损伤过程,通过对比试验测试和数值分析,综合验证所建立仿真模型的有效性。研究结果表明:缠绕管主要通过基体断裂、纤维的屈曲变形进行吸收压溃能;Chang-Chang失效准则可以更准确地模拟变形,与试验结果较为接近,其中轴向压缩与径向压缩的初始峰值、总吸能、比吸能等指标偏差均小于10%。

关键词: 碳纤维复合材料, 缠绕圆管, 压缩失效, 能量吸收

Abstract: Mechanical tests and simulation methods were utilized to study the failure behavior and attributes of [±45]3S wrapped composite round pipes under various compression circumstances. Quasi-static axial and radial compression failure tests were performed on the composite wound cylindrical pipes, followed by an investigation of the wound round pipe’s energy absorption characteristics. LS-DYNA was used to create a finite element model of the Hashin and Chang-Chang failure criterion for simulation, and the failure reaction and energy absorption damage process of the circular tube were investigated. The efficiency of the established simulation model was thoroughly validated using comparative tests and numerical analysis. The results demonstrate that the wound tube mostly absorbs crushing energy via matrix fracture and fiber buckling. The Chang-Chang failure criterion simulates deformation more accurately, which is consistent with test results in which the initial peak value, total energy absorption, and specific energy absorption of axial and radial compression are all less than 10%.

Key words: carbon fiber composite, wound round tube, compression failure, energy absorption

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