复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 130-134.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260228.018

• 工程应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

三维六向编织复合材料在高温环境下的偏轴加载性能

章宇界1,2, 邱保强1,2, 史文锋1,2*, 梁燕民1,2, 彭鑫1,2   

  1. 1.上海复合材料科技有限公司,上海 201112;
    2.上海航天树脂基复合材料工程技术研究中心,上海 201112
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-18 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 史文锋(1983—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事树脂基复合材料结构设计及工艺方面的研究,shiwenfeng0725@163.com。
  • 作者简介:章宇界(1990—),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事卫星复合材料工艺方面的研究。

Off-axis loading properties of three-dimensional six-directional braided composites in hot environment

ZHANG Yujie1,2, QIU Baoqiang1,2, SHI Wenfeng1,2*, LIANG Yanmin1,2, PENG Xin1,2   

  1. 1. Shanghai Composite Materials Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201112, China;
    2. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aerospace Resin Based Composites, Shanghai 201112, China
  • Received:2024-11-18 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-12

摘要: 随着三维编织技术的发展,三维编织结构已由最初的三维四向发展为三维五向、六向、七向等结构。目前,对于三维六向、七向编织复合材料的高温偏轴加载性能仍有待深入研究。本文基于某三维六向编织复合材料件展开研制工作,采用T800HB-12K碳纤维编织三维六向结构制备预成型体,选用TDE-85树脂体系作为基体,采用RTM工艺制造复合材料件。通过工业CT技术检测复合材料件的内部质量,并对三维六向编织复合材料组件在室温、高温环境下,共6种偏轴加载工况进行研究。结果表明,三维六向编织复合材料因自身结构具有高度的整体性,在105 ℃高温条件下,其偏轴承载性能较在室温环境下时有所下降,但仍表现出优良的面内性能,其AY工况极限载荷至少可达到设计载荷的150%。

关键词: 三维六向编织, CT, 高温偏轴加载, 复合材料

Abstract: With the development of three-dimensional braided technology, three-dimensional braided structures have developed from the initial three-dimensional four-directional structure to three-dimensional five-directional, six- directional and seven-directional structures. At present, the high-temperature off-axial loading performance of three-dimensional six-directional and seven-directional braided composites remains to be further studied. This article is based on the development of a certain three-dimensional six-directional braided composite component, braids three-dimensional six-directional braided preform by using T800HB-12K carbon fiber. The composite part was prepared by RTM process with TDE-85 resin system as matrix. The internal quality of the composite part was detected by industrial CT, and the study on sixoff-axis loading tests of three-dimensional six-directional braided composite components at room temperature and high temperature were carried out. The results show that the three-dimensional six-directional braided composite part still have excellent in-plane properties at a high temperature of 105 ℃, but the off-axis loading performance declined comparing to room temperature conditions. The ultimate load under AY working condition can reach at least 150% design load due to the high integrity of its own structure.

Key words: three-dimensional six-directional braid, CT, high temperature off-axis loading tests, composites

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