EFFECT OF CARBON NANO-FIBER TO GLASS FIBER/EPOXY COMPOSITEON MECHANICAL AND WEAR RESISTANCE

Abstract

Abstract: Vacuum assistant spray method was used to fabricate the glass fiber/epoxy composite with 1% and 3%CNF. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties and solid particle erosion resistance of composites were measured and compared to EP and FRP. The results show that the tensile strength of 1% and 3% CNF composites reached 72 MPa and 70 MPa, compared to EP which were increased by 20% and 16.7%, and compared to FRP which were reduced by 32.7% and 30.7%. The flexural strength reached 150 MPa and 178 MPa, compared to EP which were increased by 40.2% and 66.4%, and compared to FRP which were reduced by 19.8% and 4.8%; the mass loss compared by FRP were reduced by 75% and 86.7%, enhanced the wear resistance of the composite materials.

Key words: composite, CNF, sand erosion, tensile strength, flexural strength

CLC Number:

TB332

DONG Meng-yao, LIU Chun-tai, LV Guang-chao, ZHANG Na. EFFECT OF CARBON NANO-FIBER TO GLASS FIBER/EPOXY COMPOSITEON MECHANICAL AND WEAR RESISTANCE[J]. Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites, 2016, 0(6): 16-20.

References

[1] Tan L, Gan L, Hu J L, et al. Functional shape memory composite nanofibers with graphene oxide filler [J]. Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2015,76:115-123.
[2] Yao J, Li G, Cees W.M. Bastiaansen, et al. High performance co-polyimide nanofiber reinforced composites[J]. Polymer, 2015,76:46-51.
[3] 张娜, 龙春光, 何宏燕, 等. 碳纳米纤维纸-玻纤/环氧复合材料复合材料对风力发电机叶片的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2013, 1(1):90-96.
[4] Zhang N, Yang F, Guerra D, et al. Enhancing Particle Erosion Resistance of Glass-Reinforced Polymeric Composites Using Carbon Nanofiber-Based Nanopaper Coatings[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2013, 4 (129): 1875-1881.
[5] Patnaik A, Satapathy A, Chand N. Solid particle erosion wear characteristics of fiber and particulate filled polymer composites: A review[J]. Wear, 2010, 268(1-2): 249-263.
[6] Tibbetts G G, Lake M L, Strong K L. A review of the fabrication and properties of vapor-grown carbon nanofiber/polymer composites[J]. Composite science and technology, 2007, 67(7-8): 1709-1718.
[7] Cascales A, Tabares N, José F, et.al. Processin and mechanical properties of mullite and mullite-alumina composites reinforced with CNF[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2015, 76(13) : 3613-3621.
[8] Kim Y J, Shin T S, Choi H D. Electrical conductivity of chemically modified multi-walled carbon nano-tube/epoxy composites[J]. Carbon, 2005, 43(1): 23-30.
[9] Geetha S, Satheesh K K, Rao R K. EMI shielding: Methods and materials-A review [J]. Journal of applied polymer science, 2010, 112(4) : 2073-2086.
[10] Donnet J B. Nano and microcomposites of polymers elastomers and their reinforcement[J]. Composite science and technology, 2003, 63 (8): 1085-10882.
[11] Zhou G, Lee L J. Proceedings of 2003 Annual Technical Conference[J]. Society of Plastics Engineers, 2003, (61): 2094-2099.
[12] Tsiang T H. Test methods for design allowable for fibrous composites[M]. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Materials, 1989: 55-75.
[13] Barkoula N M, Karger-Kocsis. Solid particle erosion of unidirectional GF reinforced EP composites with different fiber/matrix adhesion[J]. Journal of Rein forced Plastics and Composites, 2002, 21 (15): 1377-1388.
[14] Zahavi J. Solid particle erosion of reinforced composite materials[J]. Wear, 1981, 71(2): 79-190.
[15] Czichos H, Habig K H. In “Tribologie-Handbuch: Reibung und Verschlei, Systemanalyse, Pr¨uftechnik, Werkstoffe und Konstruktionselement” (Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlaggesellschaft GmbH) [M]. Wiesbaden: 1992, 128-145.
[16] Miyazaki N, Takeda N. Solid particle erosion of fiber reinforced plastics [J]. Journal of Composite Materials, 1993, 27(1): 21-27.