COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 135-144.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260228.019

• REVIEW • Previous Articles    

Research progress on influence factors of the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composite bolted joints

ZHANG Yongliang1, ZHANG Hui1, YUAN Yi2, WANG Xiaolong2, YANG Xudong2*   

  1. 1. Aviation Industry Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Shenyang 110031, China;
    2. Sino-European Institute of Aviation Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
  • Received:2024-12-16 Online:2026-02-28 Published:2026-03-12

Abstract: Bolted connections have been widely used in the field of aerospace due to their efficient and reliable connection performance. However, some issues, including delamination defects, perpendicularity errors, inevitably occur during the processing of holes in fiber-reinforced composite plates. Besides, the systematic and manual errors can also lead to the inappropriate preload or the existence of assembly gaps during the assembly process. Such will significantly affect the mechanical properties of bolted joint structure. In this work, we summarized four general influential factors on the properties of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composite bolted joints in machining and assembly processes: delamination defect, perpendicularity error, preload force and assembly gap. Meanwhile, their effects on mechanical properties and the corresponding reactional mechanisms have been systemically discussed. Moreover, we also proposed the future tendency of the factors affecting the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composite bolted joints.

Key words: composites, bolted joints, delamination defects, perpendicularity error, preload, assembly gap

CLC Number: