复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 74-85.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20250828.009

• 设计与工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

非理想缺陷层合板的界面参数分析

徐栋, 黄志强*, 陈松, 谢晶晶   

  1. 武汉工程大学 机电工程学院,武汉 430205
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-26 出版日期:2025-08-28 发布日期:2025-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 黄志强(1963—),男,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为含缺陷、损伤及杂物等复合材料力学特性研究,377676435@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:徐栋(2001—),男,硕士,研究方向为缺陷复合材料层合板的应力分布及力学性能分析。

Interface parameter analysis of laminates with non-ideal defects

XU Dong, HUANG Zhiqiang*, CHEN Song, XIE Jingjing   

  1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
  • Received:2024-08-26 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-09-23

摘要: 考虑到纤维桥联影响,引入一种具有消失厚度损伤区域的代表性体积单元(RVE),并建立无厚度弹簧模型,通过两个独立的界面参数来表征裂纹的理想和非理想程度(在敏感区间内,界面参数可用于模拟非理想程度),从而用于具有横向基体裂纹的层合板估算。对于具有张开和闭合裂纹的层合板,在静不定边界区域引用待定的分区载荷。本文不仅考虑了光滑平面张开裂纹、光滑平面闭合裂纹以及完全啮合张开裂纹三种理想裂纹情况,还分析了非理想裂纹即非理想张开裂纹和非理想闭合裂纹两种情况。研究不仅验证了柔度元素的对称性和闭合情况下剪切柔度元素变化率的相等性,同时也表明裂纹的非理想程度对有效耦合系数和有效剪切柔度的影响显著。

关键词: 横向基体裂纹, 理想裂纹, 非理想裂纹, 变分分析, 界面参数, 刚度退化, 复合材料

Abstract: Considering the influence of bridge fibers, a representative volume element(RVE) with damaged regions of vanishing thickness and a spring model with no thickness is established to characterize the ideal and non-ideal degree of cracks by two independent interface parameters(interface parameters can be used to simulate non-ideal degree in the sensitive interval) is developed to study for estimation of lanimates with transverse matrix cracks. For laminates with open and closed cracks, pending partition loads are applied in the statically indeterminate boundary. This paper not only consider three cases of the idela cracks, the smooth plane-surface open crack, the smooth plane-surface closed crack and the perfect meshing open crack, but also two cases of the non-ideal cracks, the open cracks and the closed cracks. The study not only verifies the symmetry of the flexibility element and the equality of the change rate of the shear flexibility element under closed cracks, but also shows that the non-ideal degree of cracks has a great influence on the effective coupling coefficient and the effective shear flexibility.

Key words: transverse matrix crack, ideal crack, non-ideal crack, variational analysis, interface parameters, stiffness reduction, composites

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