COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 20-26.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240228.003

• BASIC STUDY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Synthesis and rheological properties of high heat resistant linear epoxy resin

ZHANG Xiangchang, WANG Jun*, CHEN Xi   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2022-12-02 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-04-22

Abstract: A modified binary amine (PDP) was synthesized by the Michael addition reaction of N-phenylmaleimide (N-PMI) with 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane (DDM), and the linear epoxy resin was prepared by the reaction with bisphenol A epoxy resin. The chemical structure and properties of PDP were studied by hydrogen magnetic resonance spectroscopy (HNMR), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The thermal resistance (Tg) and rheological properties of linear epoxy resin were studied by DSC, FTIR and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The results showed that the viscosity of EP/PDP(1∶1 molar ratio) resin system increased from 0.55 Pa·s to 57 Pa·s with the extension of reaction time, while Tg increased from 55 ℃ to 120 ℃, ant the average molecular weight increased from 4 651 to 25 096. With the decrease of temperature, the viscosity of the system increases from 0.55 Pa·s at 200 ℃ to 60 Pa·s at 140 ℃. The Tg of EP/PDP resin system with different proportions increased with the increase of PDP excess ratio. When EP∶PDP was 0.8∶1, Tg was 121 ℃. At the same reaction time, the viscosity of the system increased with the increase of PDP excess ratio.

Key words: modified diamine, linear epoxy resin, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane, N-phenyl maleimide, composites

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