COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 69-73.

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INFLUENCE OF 3D BRAIDING STRUCTURE PARAMETERS ON TENSILE PROPRETIES OF COMPOSITES

LI Su-hong1,2, LIU Li-fang1,2, YAN Jian-hua3*, YU Jian-yong1,3   

  1. 1. Key Lab of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201620, China;
    2. College of Textiles, Shanghai 201620, China;
    3. Research Institute of Donghua University, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2013-09-22 Published:2021-09-15

Abstract: In this paper, based on seven experimental comparisons and analyses, the influences of three dimensional braiding structure parameters (such as braiding angle, fibre volume fraction, the number of axial yarns to the number of braiding yarns ratio, 3D four-directional/five-directional, thickness) on tensile properties of composites are evaluated, and the failure mode of composites is studied. The results show that the 3D braided composites have good tensile performance, and the yarn braiding angle, composites size, fibre volume fraction and the number of axial yarns to the number of braiding yarns ratio are important factors to the improvement of properties. Moreover, composites have two kinds of failure modes: one is the crack propagation along the fibre bundles, another is bundle fracture. And, the latter is the main failure mode. These results provide a basis for the design of 3D braided composites.

Key words: 3D braiding, composites, failure mode, tensile properties, structure parameters

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