Study on the effect of layup method and blending ratio of aramid and UHMWPE fiber fabrics on dynamic response to blast loading

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20231028.006

Abstract

Abstract: To investigate the blast resistance characteristics of aramid fiber and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber fabric, LS-DYNA R11 was used to establish a fiber fabric blast impact finite element simulation analysis model, and the validity of the model was verified by comparing the dynamic response, failure modes and measured point overpressure curves of the fabric in the test. Numerical analysis of the blast impact was conducted on fabrics with different lamination methods and laination ratios at the same blast distance and equivalent under equal surface density conditions. The analysis of blast resistance from two aspects: failure mode and overpressure decay capacity, the result show that compared with alternate laminated fabric, sequential laminated fabric can better block the shock wave overpressure. Without considering the impact of the blast fireball, the fabric blast resistance increases with the increase of the proportion of UHMWPE fabric. For 12 stacking layers, the anti explosion structure of the mixed fabric adopts a combination of six layers of aramid fabric on the front explosion surface and six layers of UHMWPE fabric on the back explosion surface, which has the best anti explosion performance.

Key words: fiber fabrics, blast impact, dynamic response, stacking method, mixing ratio, composites

CLC Number:

TB332

FENG Zhenyu, ZHEN Tingting, GAO Binyuan, XIE Jiang. Study on the effect of layup method and blending ratio of aramid and UHMWPE fiber fabrics on dynamic response to blast loading[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2023, 0(10): 37-46.

References

[1] Least risk bomb location: FAA AC 25.795-6[S]. Washington: Federal Aviation Administration, 2008.
[2] CHUN S. Nonlinear fluid-structure interaction in a flexible shelter under blast loading[D]. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2004.
[3] 崔小杰, 张孙嘉, 张国伟. 基于AUTODYN的复合防护结构数值模拟[J]. 爆破器材, 2019, 48(1): 56-61.
[4] ZHANG B, NIAN X, JIN F N, et al. Failure analyses of flexible ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber reinforced anti-blast wall under explosion[J]. Composite Structures, 2018, 184: 759-774.
[5] ZHANG Y, YAN D J, NIAN X Z, et al. Numerical analysis of rigid and flexible reflection of air shock wave[J]. Applied Mechanics Materials, 2014, 638-640.
[6] 解江, 姜超, 高斌元, 等. 高性能纤维织物抗爆性能试验研究[J]. 应用力学学报, 2022, 39(1): 35-43.
[7] MUHI R J, NAJIM F, MOURA M F S F D. The effect of hybridization on the GFRP behavior under high velocity impact[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2009, 40(8): 798-803.
[8] CHEN X, ZHOU Y, WELLS G. Numerical and experimental investigations into ballistic performance of hybrid fabric panels[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2014, 58: 35-42.
[9] MOURITZ A P. Underwater explosive blast response of fiberglass laminates[M]. UK: Woodhead Publishing, 2017: 305-315.
[10] HAGHI R, BEHJAT B, YAZDANI M. Numerical investigation of composite structures under blast loading[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2017(8): 2231-2237.
[11] DOTOLI R, BOZZOLO A, FAY S D, et al. Development of a novel concept of explosion-resistant cargo container for narrow-body aircrafts[C]//ICAS 2010 27th International Congress of the Aeronautical Science. 2010.
[12] 李典, 侯海量, 戴文喜, 等. 爆炸冲击波和破片联合作用下玻璃纤维夹芯复合结构毁伤特性实验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017(5): 877-885.
[13] 冯振宇, 裴惠, 迟琪琳, 等. Kevlar织物软壁包容环抗冲击数值仿真分析研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2020, 39(10): 15-23.
[14] SADOVSKYI M A. Mechanical action of air shock waves of explosion, based on experimenta data[M]. Moscow: Izd Akad Nauk SSSR,1952.
[15] 解江, 高斌元, 甄婷婷, 等. 爆炸载荷下机织物的动态响应与失效行为[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39(10): 4949-4960.