复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 108-113.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20241128.015

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

格构增强复合材料均匀轧辊的制备及性能研究

张斯纬1, 胡业发1*, 王钧2   

  1. 1.武汉理工大学 机电工程学院,武汉 430070;
    2.武汉理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-16 出版日期:2024-11-28 发布日期:2025-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 胡业发(1961—),男,教授,博士,主要从事先进材料制造装备与技术方面的研究,505554126@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张斯纬(1984—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事纤维增强树脂基复合材料方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏鹰游纺机有限公司高刚度复合材料均匀轧辊研究项目

Preparation and research on properties of lattice structure reinforced composite non deflecting roll

ZHANG Siwei1, HU Yefa1*, WANG Jun2   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2023-08-16 Online:2024-11-28 Published:2025-01-14

摘要: 随着染色效率的提高,传统笨重的金属轧辊逐渐被轻质高强的复合材料轧辊代替。轧染工艺使用的轧水轧车要求其轧辊具有线压力稳定、弯曲刚度高的特点。本文采用格构增强复合材料代替传统金属材料,选用圆截面型材和方截面型材制造了格构结构,通过环向卷制工艺制备了蒙皮层,最终制得轻质高刚的复合材料均匀轧辊,通过ANSYS模拟仿真,分析了格构形式和蒙皮厚度变化对复合材料轧辊线压力的影响,通过低载三点弯曲和环向压缩表征了格构形式和蒙皮厚度对复合材料轧辊的弯曲刚度和侧压抗压刚度的影响。结果表明:蒙皮厚度相同时,圆截面格构对轧辊的线压力提升较大,同时,与方截面格构增强轧辊相比,圆截面格构增强轧辊的弯曲刚度和侧压刚度均更高。随着蒙皮厚度的增加,格构增强轧辊的比刚度增加,但增幅逐渐变缓。蒙皮厚度小于4 mm时,圆截面格构对比刚度的增强效果高于方截面的增强效果。

关键词: 复合材料, 均匀轧辊, 格构增强, 弯曲刚度, 侧压刚度

Abstract: With the improvement of dyeing efficiency, the traditional heavy metal non deflecting rolls are replaced by lightweight and high-strength composite non deflecting roll. The non deflecting roll with stable linear pressure and high bending stiffness are required in pad dyeing process. In this paper, lattice structure reinforced composite materials were used to replace the traditional metal materials, round section profiles and square section profiles were selected to manufacture lattice structures, and the skin structure was prepared by circumferential winding process. Finally, a lightweight and high-stiffness composite non deflecting roll was prepared. The influences of lattice form and skin thickness on the linear pressure of composite rolls were analyzed by ANSYS simulation. The influences of lattice form and skin thickness on flexural stiffness and lateral compressive stiffness of composite rolls were characterized by low load three-point bending and circumferential compression. The results indicate that the linear pressure uniformity of the roll is greatly improved by circular lattice, and the bending stiffness and lateral compression stiffness of the roll with circular lattice are higher than that of the roll with square lattice. With the increase of skin thickness, the specific stiffness of the lattice increases, but the increase slows down. When the skin thickness is less than 4 mm, the enhancement effect of lattice contrast stiffness of circular section is higher than that of square section.

Key words: composite materials, non deflecting roll, lattice structure reinforcement, bending stiffness, lateral compression stiffness

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