COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 145-154.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260328.017

• ENGINEERING APPLICATION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and performance study of graphene/polymer self-assembled suspended membrane-based air pressure sensors

WANG Yao, MEI Qilin*, DING Guomin, SHEN Zhengpeng, GAO Linqin, WANG Hong   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2025-04-16 Online:2026-03-28 Published:2026-04-22

Abstract: This paper presents the design and fabrication of a pressure sensor based on reduced graphene oxide suspended film (rGO-SF). The rGO-SF was formed through in-situ growth on pre-etched SiO2 cavities, where self-assembled graphene oxide (GO) films spontaneously separated from solution. Compared with conventional graphene-based pressure sensor fabrication processes, the rGO-SF sensor eliminates membrane transfer steps, significantly simplifying the manufacturing workflow and providing advantages for large-scale production. By introducing modified polymethyl methacrylate (M-PMMA) into the rGO interlayers, the oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of the M-PMMA/rGO composite film was reduced by 49.6% (at 20.0wt% M-PMMA loading), markedly enhancing the stability and reliability of the rGO-SF pressure sensor. Experimental results demonstrate that pressure differences between internal and external environments induce measurable resistance changes in rGO-SF. Leveraging this principle, precise pressure measurement can be achieved by monitoring resistance variations. Testing shows the sensor effectively detects pressure changes in the 0 kPa to 100 kPa range, with excellent linearity (S2=0.99) and sensitivity (1.298×10-3 kPa-1) particularly in the 30 kPa to 100 kPa differential pressure regime.

Key words: pressure sensors, reduced graphene oxide, suspended films, self-assembly, composites

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