复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 114-122.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20251228.015

• 工程应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿热环境下修理参数对贴补修理蜂窝板固有频率的影响

李宸1, 马传宁1, 谢昊航2, 卢翔2*   

  1. 1.中国民航大学 航空工程学院,天津 300300;
    2.中国民航大学 交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-01 出版日期:2026-02-06 发布日期:2026-02-06
  • 通讯作者: 卢翔(1969—),男,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事民机复合材料结构损伤与修理方面的研究,xlu@cauc.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李宸(2000—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事航空复合材料修理与振动方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(U2033209);天津市研究生科研创新项目-一般专项(2022SKY158)

The influence of repair parameters on the natural frequency of patch repair honeycomb panels in hygrothermal environments

LI Chen1, MA Chuanning1, XIE Haohang2, LU Xiang2*   

  1. 1. College of Aerospace Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China;
    2. College of Transportation Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
  • Received:2024-11-01 Online:2026-02-06 Published:2026-02-06

摘要: 复合材料蜂窝板结构修理方案设计时一般不考虑湿热效应对其振动特性的影响,合理的修理参数设计可以有效恢复修理后蜂窝板的固有频率。通过有限元仿真和模态试验,综合分析了不同修理参数下,单侧贴补修理碳纤维环氧树脂/芳纶纸蜂窝板固有频率受湿热作用影响的变化规律。基于分段剪切变形原理并结合湿热等效理论,建立了单侧贴补修理蜂窝板有限元模型,分析了在不同湿热条件下,修理参数对修理后蜂窝板固有频率的影响。结果表明:当补片铺层与待修理板面板铺层层数一致时,修理板固有频率受湿热条件影响较小,补片铺层过少或过多均有较大影响;补片搭接长度为损伤直径的0.5~1倍时,修理板固有频率受湿热作用影响较小,当搭接长度进一步增加时,受湿热作用影响更明显。与在热环境下相比,贴补修理蜂窝板在湿环境下固有频率的降低更明显,湿热联合作用对复合材料蜂窝修理板固有频率的影响比单一湿、热作用的影响更大。

关键词: 湿热环境, 贴补修理, 修理参数, 固有频率, 复合材料蜂窝板

Abstract: When designing repair plans for composite honeycomb panel structures, the influence of hygrothermal effects on their vibration characteristics is generally not considered. Reasonable repair parameter design can effectively restore the natural frequency of the repaired honeycomb panel. Through finite element simulation and modal testing, the variation law of the natural frequency of carbon fiber epoxy resin/aramid paper honeycomb board repaired by single-sided patching with different repair parameters under the influence of damp heat was comprehensively analyzed. A finite element model of single-sided patch repair of honeycomb panels was established using segmented shear deformation theory and combined with wet heat equivalent theory, and the influence of repair parameters on the natural frequency of repaired honeycomb panels under different wet heat conditions was analyzed. The results indicate that when the number of patch layers is the same as the number of patch layers on the panel to be repaired, the natural frequency of the repaired panel is less affected by hygrothermal conditions, while the effect is greater when there are too few or too many patch layers. When the overlap length of the patch is 0.5~1 times the damage diameter, the natural frequency of the repair board is less affected by hygrothermal, and when the overlap length further increases, it is more significantly affected by hygrothermal. The reduction of natural frequency of repaired honeycomb panels is more significant in wet environments than in thermal environments, and the combined effect of hygrothermal has a greater impact on the natural frequency of composite honeycomb repair panels than single moisture and heat effects.

Key words: hygrothermal environments, patch repairing, repair parameter, natural frequency, composite honeycomb panels

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