COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 34-42.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20241228.005

• BASIC STUDY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Remodelable phenolic resin and its composites based on dynamic boronic ester bonds

XING Xiaolong1,2,3, HUANG Jinxin1, ZHANG Jian1, LIU Yi1, RUAN Yingbo1,2,3, ZHANG Chengshuang1,2,3   

  1. 1. Xi’an Aerospace Composites Research Institute, Xi’an 710025, China;
    2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Aerospace Composites, Xi’an 710025, China;
    3. Xi’an Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Composites, Xi’an 710025, China
  • Received:2024-07-22 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2025-01-14

Abstract: A novel boron-containing phenolic resin (BNR) with a phenylboronic acid structure as side groups was successfully synthesized using a hydrothermal method to address the issue of none remouldability in traditional phenolic resin-based composites. The BNR resin demonstrated a high yield of 94.1% and could be efficiently prepared. Upon heating at 160 ℃, the BNR resin underwent curing without any curing agents, forming a boronic ester cross-linked phenolic resin with reshaping ability. The cured resin exhibited remarkable thermal stability, with a carbon yield of 66%, making it suitable as a flame-retardant composite matrix. Furthermore, compared to traditional phenolic resins, the phenolic resin with boronic ester cross-linkages displayed complete stress relaxation under heat and imparted excellent remouldability to the composites. These findings highlight the potential of the BNR resin as a promising candidate for the development of advanced and versatile ablative composites.

Key words: phenolic resin, boronic ester, remouldability, ablative composite

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