COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 84-93.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20221228.031

• APPLICATION RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Investigation of the viscoelastic behavior in the hot press-forming process of uncured prepreg laminates

LI Zhefu1,3, LIU Weiping2,3, SUN Baozhong1,3, YUE Guangquan1,3*, TAN Yuan4, ZHANG Jian4   

  1. 1. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
    2. Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201620, China;
    3. Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
    4. Changzhou Newtry Aviation Technology Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213135, China
  • Received:2022-03-09 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-04-28

Abstract: In the pre-forming process of uncured prepreg laminates with hot press, pressure is an important parameter that affects the performance and quality of the final product. In this study, the compression and relaxation viscoelastic behaviors of uncured prepreg laminates were investigated in different fiber orientation, displacements, velocities, and thicknesses. The results show that the power law model could accurately describe the compression behaviors of prepreg. The generalized Maxwell viscoelastic model and the fractional viscoelastic model could describe the relaxation behaviors of prepreg, respectively. The theoretical fitting curves match very well with experimental data at each condition and the R-squared value is greater than 0.96. Compared with the generalized Maxwell model, the fractional viscoelastic model requires fewer parameters and has more definite physical significance, which is more suitable for describing the viscoelastic deformation behaviors of prepreg in the process of hot press-forming.

Key words: viscoelastic behavior, stress relaxation, the fractional viscoelastic model, uncured prepreg laminates, hot press-forming, composites

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