Preparation and performance study of carbonized silk/PDMS/Fe3O4 composite flexible strain/magnetic dual-mode sensors

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20221028.009

Abstract

Abstract: The high electrical conductivity carbonized silk fabrics were prepared by using crepe de chine silk as raw materials under high temperature heat treatment, and were combined with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles to prepare a flexible magnetic/strain dual-mode sensor. The sensors exhibited stretchability in a strain range of 0%~60%, with a maximum strain sensitivity (GF) of 9.49, and good stability over 200 stretching/recovery process. The addition of Fe₃O₄endowed the sensor with a response to a small magnetic field below 50 mT. When the addition of Fe₃O₄was 25wt%, its magnetic field sensitivity (GF_m) could reach to 39.73%/T. The sensor could accurately monitor finger bending and magnetic field, realizing dual-mode sensing. Finally, a non-contact magneto-electrical switch was successfully prepared, making the visual magnetic field detection possible.

Key words: silk, carbonized fabric, strain sensing, magnetic sensing, dual-mode sensor, composites

CLC Number:

TB332

GONG Yong-qing, LIU Yu-hui, YAN Lei, ZHAO Xue, WU Qi-lin. Preparation and performance study of carbonized silk/PDMS/Fe₃O₄ composite flexible strain/magnetic dual-mode sensors[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2022, 0(10): 56-62.

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Preparation and performance study of carbonized silk/PDMS/Fe₃O₄ composite flexible strain/magnetic dual-mode sensors

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