COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 73-78.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20220128.011

• APPLICATION RESEARCH • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The study on the performance and application of Vectran in airship envelope materials

CUI Xin-wen1, JIANG Jin-hua2, LI Jun1,3*   

  1. 1. College of Fashion & Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China;
    2. College of Textile, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
  • Received:2021-03-23 Online:2022-01-28 Published:2022-02-10

Abstract: In order to study whether a Vectran fiber can be made into a fabric that meets the performance requirements of airship envelope material, the mechanical properties of the yarn and fabric were tested respectively. Firstly, the effect of twist on mechanical properties of Vectran filament yarn was investigated by breaking strength test and data fitting. The results show that twisting can enhance the breaking strength of Vectran filament yarn, but special twisting technology is needed. As the twist increases, the strength decreases first, then increases and then decreases. Additionally, by comparing the tensile and tearing properties of four different Vectran fabrics, the influence of coating on the mechanical properties of Vectran fabrics was discussed. The results show that the 400D Vectran fabric can meet the mechanical properties of the airship envelope material and has the advantage of lower cost. The tear failure mode of Vectran coated fabrics is different from that of uncoated fabrics.

Key words: stratospheric airship, load-bearing fabric, Vectran fiber, mechanical properties, composites

CLC Number: