复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 91-98.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20250728.011

• 设计与工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳纤维复合材料层合板铣削力试验研究

崔怡1, 董娟2, 张兴敢2, 谭梦华1, 刘松年1, 赵娟1*   

  1. 1.青岛理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,青岛 266520;
    2.青岛特殊钢铁有限公司 质量检测所,青岛 266000
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-27 出版日期:2025-07-28 发布日期:2025-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 赵娟(1971—),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为高分子材料流变性能及材料失效分析,2236729325@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:崔怡(1973—),女,硕士,高级实验师,研究方向为先进制造和检测技术。

Experimental study on milling force of carbon fiber composite laminates

CUI Yi1, DONG Juan2, ZHANG Xinggan2, TAN Menghua1, LIU Songnian1, ZHAO Juan1*   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China;
    2. Quality Inspection Institute, Qingdao Special Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2024-06-27 Online:2025-07-28 Published:2025-08-22

摘要: 为减少碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)铣削加工时产生的分层等损伤,提高其服役周期和生产效率,选用MV80三轴数控加工中心沿多种纤维角度(θ)对CFRP单向层合板进行铣削加工试验。基于单因素试验法研究纤维角度和铣削加工参数对铣削力及铣削表面质量的影响规律。试验结果表明:当θ<90°时,主铣削力与纤维角度呈正相关,而当θ>90°时,主铣削力与纤维角度呈负相关;随着主轴转速递增,主铣削力递减,且主铣削力随着铣削深度、每齿进给量的增加而增大;在不同纤维方向,CFRP表面粗糙度随主轴转速增加而减小,但随铣削深度和每齿进给量增加而增大,纤维角度为90°时,表面质量最佳。采用正交试验法分析各加工参数对铣削力影响权重,结果表明对主铣削力影响最大的是纤维角度,其次是铣削深度。并通过试验数据线性回归构建铣削力加工数学模型,旨在为碳纤维环氧树脂基复合材料加工参数优化和数字化加工提供一定的参考依据。

关键词: 碳纤维复合材料, 铣削力, 纤维角度, 铣削参数

Abstract: In order to reduce delamination and other damages during milling of carbon fiber reinforced composite (CFRP), improve its service life and production efficiency, the experiment of milling CFRP unidirectional laminates along various fiber angles (θ) was carried out by MV80 three-axis CNC machining centers. Based on the single factor experimental method, the influence of fiber angle and milling parameters on milling force and milling surface quality was studied. The results show that the main milling force is positively correlated with fiber angle at<90°, and negatively correlated with fiber angle at>90°; as the spindle speed increases, the main milling force decreases, and the main milling force increases with the increase of milling depth and feed rate per tooth; in different fiber directions, the surface roughness of CFRP decreases with the increase of spindle speed, but increases with the increase of milling depth and feed rate per tooth. When the fiber angle is 90°, the surface quality is optimal. The weight of milling force affected by different parameters is analyzed by orthogonal experiment. The results show that the fiber angle is the most important factor, followed by milling depth. And a mathematical model for milling force processing was constructed through linear regression of experimental data, aiming to provide a certain reference basis for optimizing processing parameters and digital processing of carbon fiber epoxy resin based composite.

Key words: CFRP, milling force, fiber angle, milling parameters

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