先进复合材料跨尺度与结构-功能一体化制造技术研究进展

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260828.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 先进复合材料作为现代工业和科技革命的战略基石,正在深刻改变航空航天、交通运输、能源、生物医学等领域的技术格局。本文围绕先进复合材料跨尺度制造、复杂构件工艺力学与装备成型、结构-功能/智能一体化设计与应用等方向,系统梳理当前面临跨尺度结构精准构筑、强耦合工艺过程可控成型以及面向工程应用的低成本规模化制造的核心挑战。进一步凝练多级结构调控、工艺力学行为及工艺-设计-成型协同关键科学问题,并结合相关研究总结该领域由经验驱动向机理驱动、由离线优化向闭环调控、由单一承载向多功能集成演进的发展趋势。最后从跨学科协同、数字化智能制造、绿色低碳与标准化评价等方面提出发展建议,以期为先进复合材料制造技术的高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 先进复合材料, 跨尺度制造, 工艺力学, 结构-功能/智能一体化, 低成本制造

Abstract: Advanced composites, as a strategic cornerstone of modern industry and technological revolution, are profoundly changing the technological landscape of aerospace, transportation, energy, and biomedicine. This paper focuses on cross-scale manufacturing of advanced composites, process mechanics and equipment forming of complex components, and integrated structural-functional/intelligent design and applications. It systematically identifies the core challenges currently faced in the precise construction of cross-scale structures, the controllable forming of strongly coupled process flows, and low-cost, large-scale manufacturing for engineering applications. Furthermore, it refines key scientific issues related to multi-level structural control, process mechanical behavior, and process-design-molding synergy. By integrating relevant research, this paper summarizes the evolving trends in this field: from experience-driven to mechanism-driven approaches, from offline optimization to closed-loop control, and from single-function load-bearing to multifunctional integration. Finally, it proposes development recommendations from the perspectives of interdisciplinary collaboration, intelligent digital manufacturing, green and low-carbon development, and standardized evaluation, aiming to provide a reference for the high-quality development of advanced composite manufacturing technologies.

Key words: advanced composites, cross-scale manufacturing, process mechanics, structure-function/intelligence integration, low-cost manufacturing

中图分类号:

TB332

郭红缘, 矫维成, 芦乔, 彭庆宇, 洪毅, 隋超, 赫晓东. 先进复合材料跨尺度与结构-功能一体化制造技术研究进展[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2026, 0(8): 153-164.

GUO Hongyuan, JIAO Weicheng, LU Qiao, PENG Qingyu, HONG Yi, SUI Chao, HE Xiaodong. Recent progress in cross-scale and structure-function integrated manufacturing technologies for advanced composites[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2026, 0(8): 153-164.

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