COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 91-96.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20251028.014

• AEROSPACE COMPOSITE MATERIALS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Numerical analysis of the impact behavior of composite casing with bolted structures

ZHENG Jingbo1, WEI Lin2, CHI Xue3, LIU Lulu3*, ZHAO Zhenhua4, CHEN Wei1   

  1. 1. Aero-engine Thermal Environment and Structure Key Laboratory of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;
    2. AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment, Chengdu 610599, China;
    3. Yangzhou Pinghang Aviation Power Technology Co., Ltd., Yangzhou 225100, China;
    4. State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Received:2024-10-24 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-12-02

Abstract: In order to obtain the containment capability of the composite casing with bolted structures, the numerical analysis of the impact behavior of the bolted structures was carried out by using the simulated blade projectiles in the simulation software. It was found that: the simulated blade projectiles were rebounded impacting the 6 mm thick bolted connection structure of laminates with three different layups of [45/0/-45/90]12S, [-45/-0/45/90]12S and [90/45/0]16S and metal plate at 130 m/s, 150 m/s and 165 m/s impact velocity, respectively. The simulated blade projectiles penetrated the laminates with the impact velocity of 180 m/s. As the impact velocity increases, the value of energy absorbed by the laminates during the impact process is larger, and the damage is more serious. Under the containment condition, the laminates with [45/0/-45/90]12S layup has the best energy absorption and impact resistance ability. Under the impact of the simulated blades, a large area of fiber breakage and delamination damage occurr in the laminates, which is mainly concentrated at the blade impact location and at the chamfered corners of the mounting edges. The screws of the two middle-most bolts of the structure are subjected to high stresses during impact and plastic deformation occur.

Key words: aero-engine, impact behavior, composite casing, bolted joint structure, lay-up form

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