复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 138-143.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260428.017

• 设计与工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳纤维中空织物复合材料的树脂缓释工艺研究

王晓文, 孙婕*, 赵大娟, 王芸铖, 董继萍, 周正亮   

  1. 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司,南京 210012
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-15 发布日期:2026-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 孙婕(1996—),女,硕士,工程师,研究方向为纤维增强树脂基复合材料,516328148@ qq.com。
  • 作者简介:王晓文(1985—),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为环氧树脂高分子材料及其复合材料。

Research on resin sustained-release process of carbon fiber hollow fabric composites

WANG Xiaowen, SUN Jie*, ZHAO Dajuan, WANG Yuncheng, DONG Jiping, ZHOU Zhengliang   

  1. Nanjing Fiberglass Research &Design Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210012, China
  • Received:2025-04-15 Published:2026-06-16

摘要: 针对三维中空织物真空辅助成型中下面层树脂含量明显高于上面层树脂含量的问题,设计树脂缓释技术,在织物和脱模布上方铺设树脂缓释层,分别制备了5 mm和8 mm两种高度的碳纤维中空织物复合材料,并测试分析该复合材料的上、下面层树脂含量及力学性能。结果表明,树脂缓释技术可以有效缓解碳纤维中空织物上、下面层树脂含量不均的问题,5 mm试样的上、下面层树脂含量差异由6.9%降低至2.5%,8 mm试样的上、下面层树脂含量差异由6.4%降低至3.3%,上面层的树脂含量分布均匀性同步提高。同时,随着树脂含量差异的减小,复合材料的拉伸、弯曲、冲击等力学性能均有所提高。

关键词: 碳纤维中空织物复合材料, 树脂含量, 真空辅助成型工艺, 树脂缓释工艺

Abstract: To address the issue of significantly higher resin content in the lower layer than in the upper layer during vacuum-assisted molding of three-dimensional hollow fabrics, a resin sustained-release technology was designed. A resin sustained-release layer was placed above the fabric and the release cloth, and carbon fiber hollow fabric composites with heights of 5 mm and 8 mm were prepared respectively. The resin content and mechanical properties of the upper and lower layers of the composites were tested and analyzed. The results show that the resin sustained-release technology can effectively alleviate the problem of uneven resin content between the upper and lower layers of carbon fiber hollow fabrics. For the 5 mm sample, the difference in resin content between the upper and lower layers was reduced from 6.9% to 2.5%; for the 8 mm sample, the difference was reduced from 6.4% to 3.3%, and the uniformity of resin content distribution in the upper layer was simultaneously improved. Concurrently,as the difference in resin content decreased, the tensile, bending, and impact mechanical properties of the composites all improved.

Key words: carbon fiber hollow fabric composite, resin content, vacuum assisted molding process, resin sustained-release process

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