复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 68-72.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20251028.010

• 防弹防爆复合材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚硼硅氧烷剪切增稠胶在防弹防爆领域的应用

苏家凯1,3, 蒋波1,3*, 刘美娜2,3, 戎智宗1,3, 曹贻儒1,3, 赵丽丽1,3   

  1. 1.山东南山智尚科技股份有限公司,龙口 265706;
    2.烟台南山学院 纺织与服装学院,龙口 265700;
    3.烟台市功能性纤维及纺织品重点实验室,龙口 265700
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-10 出版日期:2025-10-28 发布日期:2025-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 蒋波(1978—),男,博士,工程师,研究方向为超高分子量聚乙烯纤维制造与改性,jiangbojh1997@163.com。
  • 作者简介:苏家凯(1978—),男,学士,高级工程师,研究方向为高性能纤维及功能性纤维。

Application of polyborosiloxane shear-shickening gel in bulletproof and explosion-proof fields

SU Jiakai1,3, JIANG Bo1,3*, LIU Meina2,3, RONG Zhizong1,3, CAO Yiru1,3, ZHAO Lili1,3   

  1. 1. Shandong Nanshan Zhishang Technology Co., Ltd., Longkou 265706, China;
    2. School of Textile and Apparel, Yantai Nanshan University, Longkou 265700, China;
    3. Yantai City Key laboratory of Functional fibers and textiles, Longkou 265700, China
  • Received:2025-06-10 Online:2025-10-28 Published:2025-12-02

摘要: 聚硼硅氧烷剪切增稠胶(PBS-STG)是一种兼具剪切增稠特性和高稳定性的智能材料,其独特的动态交联网络结构使其在高速冲击下迅速硬化,有效吸收能量并分散冲击力,而在静态条件下保持柔软轻便的特性。本文系统分析了聚硼硅氧烷的分子结构及性能,以及防弹防爆的作用原理,并重点探讨其在防弹衣、防弹装甲、防爆玻璃、防爆服、防爆容器及盾牌等领域的应用现状。结合最新研究成果,本文还总结了当前技术瓶颈及未来发展方向,为高性能防护材料的研发提供参考。

关键词: 聚硼硅氧烷, 剪切增稠胶, 防弹防爆防护, 自修复, 能量吸收, 轻量化, 复合材料

Abstract: Polyborosiloxane shear-thickening gel (PBS-STG) is an intelligent material that combines shear-thickening properties with high stability. Its unique dynamic cross-linked network structure enables rapid hardening under high-speed impact, effectively absorbing energy and dispersing impact forces, while maintaining softness and lightweight characteristics under static conditions. This article systematically analyzes the molecular structure and properties of polyborosiloxane, as well as the principle of bulletproof and explosion-proof effects, and focuses on exploring its application status in the fields of bulletproof vests, bulletproof armor, explosion-proof glass, explosion-proof clothing, explosion-proof containers, and shields. By integrating the latest research advances, this study also summarizes existing technical bottlenecks and future development directions, providing insights for the design of high-performance protective materials.

Key words: polyborosiloxane, shear-thickening gel, bulletproof and explosion-proof, self-healing, energy absorption, lightweighting, composites

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